Tajikistan’s mountainous terrain poses challenges for domestic and regional connectivity. However, massive investments are planned in— roads, railways, airports and power transmission networks to enhance linkages.
Dushanbe-Qurghonteppa railway line, estimated at $3.9 billion, to connect Tajikistan’s major cities as well as provide freight access to the Fergana Valley region and broader Central Asia.
Upgrade and modernization of Dushanbe, Kulob and Qurghonteppa domestic airports along with construction of a new $200 million airport terminal in Dushanbe. CASA-1000 project transmitting excess summer electricity from Tajikistan & Kyrgyzstan to Afghanistan & Pakistan with investments of around $1.17 billion funded by development banks.
Various highway construction and modernization projects like the $225 million Isfara-Shakhristan highway linking major population centers domestically and regionally. Improving connectivity will not only link Tajikistan to major markets but also enable greater tourism inflows to drive economic growth.
In addition, the government plans to upgrade and expand Tajikistan’s road network by 3,500km with investments of $2.2 billion under the National Transport Corridor Program. This will link all regions and border crossing points through a network of national and regional highways.
Modernizing border crossing infrastructure at key entry points like- Khujand and Kulyab through installation of scanning and automation equipment worth $30 million will also enhance transit potential. Completing these ambitious infrastructure projects remains vital to realize Tajikistan’s economic growth and integration objectives.