Small businesses are the backbone of the Virgin Islands’ economy, making up over 80% of local companies. However— high operating costs and taxes pose barriers to further development. Reducing these burdens would help local entrepreneurship thrive.
Commercial rents and utility fees run approximately 20% higher than U.S. averages due to the isolated island geography requiring most inputs be imported. Local workforce shortages also pressure labor costs. These constraints leave thinner profit margins relative to small firms on the mainland.
The Virgin Islands government aims to support the shift to clean energy through public-private partnerships. Officials plan to continue offering manufacturers and installers various subsidies, tax benefits and land leases. Direct funding for feasibility studies also aims to attract projects.
Achieving energy diversification and self-sufficiency is crucial for the Virgin Islands’ long-term growth and fiscal stability. The renewable sector offers a rare opportunity to develop domestic industries that tap into the Territory’s abundant natural advantages in wind, sun and ocean resources.
Import duties and sales taxes also cut into margins significantly. The Virgin Islands import substantial goods while exporting little, creating trade imbalances. More exemptions and incentives could alleviate tax burdens to foster business growth and job creation.
In positive news- small business optimism has increased recently as the economy reopens post-pandemic. Many local companies reported revenue gains in 2022 for the first time in years. This momentum could continue with supportive policies.
The islands’ small market size remains a fundamental challenge however. Most local businesses must also cater to tourists to reach viable scale. Partnerships with hotels help drive visitor traffic to shops, tours and restaurants. This integration of tourism and local enterprise is essential.
The U.S. Virgin Islands’ economy has become heavily reliant on tourism which is making it vulnerable to fluctuations in the industry. The territory’s population has declined by 18.1%—which may impact the number of people available to work in the tourism sector.