Ukraine offers opportunities in sectors like agriculture, infrastructure, renewable energy and technology given its educated workforce and access to European markets.
However— risks of political interference, corruption and conflict zones discourage capital inflows. Ease of doing business also remains challenging according to the World Bank compared to European peers.
Targeted reforms around property rights, contract enforcement, taxation and dispute resolution could unlock greater FDI potential. EU integration may expedite improvements to regulatory standards over the long run.
Some sectors like- IT and outsourcing have seen success by utilizing the skilled, English-speaking talent pool. Incentives to develop tech hubs through special economic zones can attract global companies.
Renewable energy potential is substantial given Ukraine’s geography yet remains under-tapped. Facilitating public-private partnerships around large solar and wind projects coupled with fair tariffs would aid energy security goals.
For agriculture— linkages with European partners can help upgrade practices and access lucrative export markets for value-added goods. Contract farming models and financing for smallholder farmers require enabling.